The coughing, sneezing and itchy eyes, nose and throat many people are experiencing right now probably aren’t actually seasonal allergies. As our Katie Gibas reports, there are other environmental factors associated with a mild winter that could be causing these symptoms.
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NEW YORK STATE — Seasonal allergies could be coming earlier this year if the mild weather continues and trees continue budding earlier than normal. But the coughing, sneezing and itchy eyes, nose and throat many people are experiencing right now probably aren’t actually seasonal allergies. As our Katie Gibas reports, there are other environmental factors associated with a mild winter that could be causing these symptoms.
If you’ve felt your allergies coming on earlier and stronger this year, you’re not alone. And it’s mostly because of the weather but not in the way you might think.
“It is a mild winter, characterized by higher temperatures, and I think bigger gradients of temperatures, and I think that factor alone is a subset of patients that may bother,” said Dr. Michael Sheehan, an Allergist.
Allergists say because the trees haven’t budded yet, there isn’t any pollen and likely seasonal allergies haven’t arrived. They attribute the rise in allergy-like symptoms to the temperature and atmospheric changes along with fumes and odors and and a variety of other irritants.
“There are certain receptors in the nose that would just be sensitive to those changes and then react with reflex mechanisms causing that, because I really don’t see where there would be any particular allergen at this time of the year,” said Dr. Sheehan.
And these non-allergic environmental factors can compound the effects for regular allergy sufferers.
“Allergies are an immune response, so your immune system learns to react to things overtime. And it could be that one allergy might sensitize you to another one. Once your body is inflamed and irritated about one allergen, one thing that causes allergy, it might be more prone to develop a sensitivity to another allergen,” said Dr. John Epling, the Upstate Family Medicine Chair.
For the most part these allergy-like symptoms can be treated with over-the-counter medicines, like nasal spray and other antihistamines. But experts do warn about the effects if the symptoms persist.
“Remember that allergies are usually a very benign condition, but they can have complications. If you’re still suffering, if you’re developing complications of your allergies, like sinus infections or coughing etcetera, you should probably see your doctor to make sure there isn’t something else going on or get more advanced treatment,” said Dr. Epling.
With the early on-set of allergy-like symptoms, many people are worried that the allergy season will be longer and worse than normal. But doctors say at this point, it’s too hard to predict.
Experts said allergies and asthma are closely linked, so environmental factors that irritate one can also make the other worse. That’s why it is important to take care of your symptoms and see a doctor if they persist or get worse.
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